Keeping Hamsters as Pets - Caring for Hamsters - How to breed hamsters
 |
Hamster care - everything you need to know |
Hamsters
The hamster is a small rodent animal, its body is covered with long and dense fur that varies in color depending on its type, and ranges from greyish-brown to red-brown, while the undersides of it are white or gray and black gradations.The cheek has a solid body, a tail that is much shorter than the length of the body, wide feet, and short legs are full. Hamsters are solitary animals and are often nocturnal, but they may be active sometimes in the early morning, the hamster lives in burrows that he digs himself and makes more than Entrance, and it is divided into rooms for storage, nesting, and other activities, as it may live in burrows that other mammals dig.
Types of hamsters
- There are 24 types of hamsters, the most famous of which are hamsters that can be kept as pets, such as:
The Syrian hamster, or the golden hamster: scientifically known as Mesocricetus auratus, it is the most popular type of hamster, its length ranges between (12.5-17.5) centimeters, and it lives for (2-3) years, it has an inquisitive and lonely nature, it is known by several names according to its different colors, including hamsters Al-Dhahabi, Al-Asali, and others.
Dwarf Russian Hamster: Also known as the Dwarf Campbell Hamster, scientifically known as Phodopus campbelli, its length ranges between (10-12) centimeters, and lives between (1.5-3 years), its original home is the semi-arid regions of Central Asia, the Altai Mountains, and North In eastern China, this type of hamster can coexist with other individuals of the same species, and it is fast-moving, active at dawn and dusk.
Russian winter white dwarf hamster: also known as a Siberian hamster, its scientific name is Phodopus sungorus, its length ranges between (8-10) centimeters, and it lives between (1.5-2) years, and it can be found in Siberia, Kazakhstan and Mongolia, it is called Winter whites; Because it replaces its grayish-brown or grayish-blue summer fur with a bright white during the winter.
Chinese hamster: scientifically known as Cricetulus griseus, and its length ranges between (10-12) centimeters and lives for (2-3) years. It is a calm-tempered hamster, whose original home is the deserts of northern China and Mongolia.
A dark stripe along the spine and the lower part of the body is pale, or the color of its fur is grayish-white, with a dark stripe on the back. Compared to other hamsters, the Chinese hamster's body is long, thin, and has a long tail.
Desert hamster: scientifically known as Phodopus roborovskii, which is a small animal with a length of not more than (4.5) centimeters, and lives for a period of not more than (3.5) years.
Its original habitat is the Gobi Desert, the steppes of Mongolia, and parts of northern China, the color of its fur is sandy or Golden, and the lower parts of the body are white in color, desert hamsters are characterized by white marks above the eyes, and it is the smallest type of domestic hamster, and the longest-lived hamster, and it has an active and fast nature.
:Breeding hamstersFemale hamsters are usually aggressive with males, but they accept the presence of males during their fertile period, and after mating, the pregnant female becomes two or three times faster than usual, becomes less active, and tends to eat more food, and a female hamster can become pregnant two or three times Times per year, and the period of pregnancy varies from one type to another, and ranges between (18-22) days, and gives birth to between (3-12) puppies each time, depending on the type of hamster, but it is not necessary for the mother to breastfeed all the young. To eat some of them.
When the birth date approaches, the mother’s activity increases, and she starts building a nest to receive the pups, gives birth while standing, and cuts the umbilical cord, and the birth of all the puppies takes between (10-30) minutes, and the mother takes advantage of the period between a small exit and another by sleeping, or by reorganizing the nest, Then she starts cleaning the puppies that are blind, and they stay that way for the first two weeks of birth.
Puppies begin to drink water after a period ranging between (13-15) days from birth and start eating between days (16-21). Puppies are weaned when they reach 3 weeks of age and become sexually mature between the sixth to seventh weeks of life.
But why do female hamsters eat their pups? There is more than one theory to explain why a mother hamster eats her young, including that she eats some puppies, to provide her body with sufficient protein to feed the remaining pups, or because the place in which she lives does not accommodate all the young, and she may eat her young if she estimates that there is not enough food for everyone Then, she eats some puppies before she dies on her own, another theory says that a mother may suffer from trauma during childbirth and view the young as a threat to her and eat them, or she may do so only to reduce the burden of caring for them, as she eats weak and abnormal pups.
One of the tips that those who want to keep a hamster as a pet should adhere to them not to touch the young hamsters and carry them early; Because it will pick up the human scent, which leads to the mother treating it as a source of food because the human scent is associated with food.
:Feeding the hamsterThe name of the hamster was derived from the German word "hamstern", which means treasure because the hamster collects food in a special pouch on each cheek to take it to the burrows and stores it so that it can eat it at a later time.
The hamster feeds on fruits and vegetables, seeds, grains, nuts, and corn Insects, lizards, frogs, and other small animals. When buying a hamster as a pet, you must make sure that its food contains (16%) protein and (5%) fat at least.
General information about hamsters as a beautiful pet's
- Here is some information about hamsters
The golden hamster, or the Syrian hamster, is one of the endangered animals, according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, due to the loss of its natural habitat as a result of the expansion of humans in agricultural and development projects.
The hamster's sense of vision is weak, and this is compensated for by the special glands that are located on its back, which secrete smells that can be easily distinguished.
Hamster's teeth are constantly growing, and it needs branching, and wood to keep its teeth short. Otherwise, they will grow and grow in length and injure the lips and the roof of the mouth.
A female hamster puts her pups in the pouch on the inside of her cheek when she feels threatened, and takes them to a safe place.
:ConclusionHamsters are pets of great magnificence, small in size and do not require much effort to take care of them completely. All you have to do is get one of the hamsters now and get ready to build .a very nice and eye-catching little house for it
Our site brings you the most beautiful secrets and how to care for pets around the world. All you have to do is share the site with friends and thank you.
